How to Teach Open and Closed Syllables (+ FREE Practice Activity)

How to Teach Open and Closed Syllables

Closed and open up syllables are the offset two syllable types students should learn. Out of the vi syllable types, these two are the easiest for students to master.

What Is a Closed Syllable?

In its simplest form, a closed syllable is a vowel followed by a consonant. Examples include cap , sit , and upward .

closed syllable example

It's called a airtight syllable considering the vowel is "closed in" by a consonant. In closed syllables, the vowel ordinarily says its curt sound.

More than one consonant can be used to shut in a syllable, as in dish and stretch . And many multisyllable words contain closed syllables, as in insect , rabbit , and napkin .

What Is an Open Syllable?

An open syllable has a vowel at the finish of the syllable. Null comes later the vowel, as in no , my , and nosotros .

open syllable example

Information technology'southward chosen an open syllable because the vowel is "open"—that is, nothing comes after it except open space. In open up syllables, the vowel says its long sound.

There aren't many one-syllable words that incorporate open up syllables, but there are many multisyllable words that practice. For example, await at the starting time syllables in these words:
ba past
eastward ven
pa per
mu sic

Why Is Knowing the Syllable Types So Beneficial?

Knowledge of syllable types is an important decoding tool for both reading and spelling.

Permit's say a student is reading a story and she comes across the word craft . She doesn't instantly recognize the give-and-take because she has never read it before. Although the word is unfamiliar, she isn't flustered considering she has a method for determining whether the letter A says its long or brusk audio. She sees that the A is followed by a consonant, which means that it is in a closed syllable, so the vowel about likely says its curt sound. She is able to decode the discussion craft independently and continues reading the story.

Syllable type knowledge helps with spelling, too. In the scenario beneath, the child wants to spell the discussion kitten . But she hasn't reached the stage of automaticity still, so she can't call up whether there is one T or two in the middle of the give-and-take.

girl wonders how to spell kitten

A kid who doesn't have a visual movie of the word and doesn't know most syllable types might only write the word as kiten . After all, we pronounce it "ki(t) ten," without enunciating the starting time T.

But our educatee tin draw upon her knowledge of open up and closed syllable types and easily come upward with the correct spelling.

girl figures out how to spell kitten

Our student realizes that if she leaves the first vowel open, it will say its long sound, resulting in /kī-těn/. (There are some exceptions such equally city where the vowel is left open nevertheless still says its brusk sound, but these words are the exception rather than the dominion. And in the All Most Spelling programme, nosotros give kids tools to assistance them spell these exceptions.)

Teaching Open and Closed Syllables

In the All Nigh Reading and All About Spelling programs, we employ the letter tiles app (or the concrete letter of the alphabet tiles) to demonstrate the differences between open and closed syllables (and all syllable types!). Syllable tags are placed above words, making this a physical activity. An open door represents an open syllable, and a airtight door represents a closed syllable.

open and closed syllables examples

In the All About Reading program, fun characters known equally Party Monsters pitch in to requite kids even more exercise with open and closed syllables. Requite it a try with this free download!

open and closed syllables activity download

Knowing just these ii types of syllables will enable your student to accurately spell hundreds of words!

For fifty-fifty more great samples, feel free to visit our Reading and Spelling Lesson Samples page. You'll find hundreds of pages of downloadable PDFs that are packed with information.

Do you have questions well-nigh open and closed syllable types? Ask in the comments below or go far touch! We're here to assistance.

how to teach syllables pinterest graphic

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Source: https://blog.allaboutlearningpress.com/open-and-closed-syllables/

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